TPU
Here are the key characteristics of TPU (Thermoplastic Polyurethane), a flexible, rubber-like filament used in 3D printing:
🧪 Material Properties
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Highly flexible and elastic: Can bend, stretch, and compress repeatedly without damage.
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Rubber-like feel: Soft and grippy surface.
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Good wear resistance: Withstands friction and abrasion well.
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Shore hardness: Typically ranges from 85A (very soft) to 95A/98A (firmer).
🔧 Printing Characteristics
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Print temperature: 210–240°C.
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Heated bed: 40–60°C (optional but improves adhesion).
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Slow print speeds: 15–30 mm/s is typical to prevent clogging.
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Direct drive extruder preferred: Bowden setups can struggle with flexible filament.
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Nozzle clog risk: Requires smooth filament path with minimal resistance.
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Minimal warping: Easy to print on most surfaces (PEI, glue stick, painter’s tape).
🧱 Mechanical Properties
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High impact resistance: Absorbs shocks well.
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Moderate tensile strength: Strong enough for flexible functional parts.
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Excellent elongation: Can stretch up to 300–600% of original length.
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Durable under repeated motion: Ideal for wearable and moving parts.
🌡️ Environmental Resistance
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Good chemical resistance: Resists oils, greases, and some solvents.
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Good abrasion resistance: Long-lasting under friction.
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Moderate heat resistance: Softens around 60–80°C (not for hot environments).
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Moisture absorption: Keep dry for optimal results.
✅ Common Applications
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Phone cases
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Gaskets and seals
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Shock-absorbing mounts
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Wearables (watch bands, insoles)
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RC tires and flexible joints